Files
onefinity-firmware/src/py/bbctrl/Hooks.py
Henrik Muehe 80a00978b7 Hooks: ATC IPC layer between gcode preprocessor and runtime
Adds bbctrl.Hooks: a small dispatch layer for HOOK:<event>:<data>
messages embedded in g-code as (MSG,HOOK:droptool:) etc. Hooks can
block the unpause until the registered callback completes and
auto-resume after.

- bbctrl.Hooks: registry, fire, dispatch_hook_message, persistent
  config in hooks.json, REST surface (/api/hooks, /api/hooks/save,
  /api/hooks/status, /api/hooks/fire/<event>).
- Ctrl: instantiate self.hooks alongside the other subsystems.
- Planner._add_message: when a (MSG,...) line is HOOK:<event>:<data>,
  route it through ctrl.hooks instead of state.messages so it never
  surfaces as a UI popup and dispatch is immediate (state.messages
  has a 250ms debounce).
- Web: handlers for the /api/hooks routes.
2026-05-03 15:14:25 +02:00

455 lines
17 KiB
Python

################################################################################
#
# Hooks - External event triggers during G-code execution
#
# Integrates with the controller's pause/unpause cycle to run external
# actions (webhooks, scripts) at specific points during G-code execution.
#
# ## How tool-change hooks work (the important one):
#
# G-code: T5 M6
#
# 1. Planner replaces M6 with tool-change override G-code (configurable).
# Default: "M0 M6 (MSG, Change tool)"
#
# 2. Planner emits: set(tool,5), pause(program), message("Change tool")
# These are sent to the AVR as serial commands.
#
# 3. AVR finishes current move, enters HOLDING state.
# Reports back: xx=HOLDING, pr="Program pause"
#
# 4. Pi: Mach._update() sees HOLDING, flushes CommandQueue.
# CommandQueue executes callbacks: state.set('tool', 5) fires.
#
# 5. Hooks._on_state_change() sees tool changed.
# Sets self._hook_busy = True, runs the hook in a thread.
# While _hook_busy, Mach.unpause() is blocked via can_unpause().
#
# 6. Machine sits in HOLDING. UI shows "Change tool" message.
# User cannot resume yet (unpause is gated).
#
# 7. Hook thread finishes (toolchanger done). Sets _hook_busy = False.
# If auto_resume is set, calls unpause automatically.
# Otherwise user clicks Continue in UI.
#
# 8. Mach.unpause() → planner.restart() → AVR UNPAUSE → motion resumes.
#
# ## Configuration (hooks.json):
#
# {
# "tool-change": {
# "type": "webhook",
# "url": "http://toolchanger.local/api/change",
# "method": "POST",
# "timeout": 120,
# "block_unpause": true,
# "auto_resume": true
# },
# "program-start": {
# "type": "script",
# "command": "/usr/local/bin/dust-collector on",
# "block_unpause": false
# }
# }
#
# block_unpause: if true, unpause is blocked until hook completes
# auto_resume: if true AND block_unpause, auto-unpause after hook done
#
################################################################################
import os
import json
import subprocess
import threading
import traceback
from urllib.request import Request, urlopen
from urllib.error import URLError
# Events that can be hooked
HOOK_EVENTS = [
'tool-change', # M6 - tool change requested
'program-start', # Program begins running
'program-end', # M2/M30 - program ends
'pause', # M0/M1 - program pause
'estop', # Emergency stop triggered
'homing-start', # Homing cycle begins
'homing-end', # Homing cycle completes
'custom', # Triggered by (MSG,HOOK:name:data) comments
]
class Hooks:
def __init__(self, ctrl):
self.ctrl = ctrl
self.log = ctrl.log.get('Hooks')
self.hooks = {}
# Hook execution state
self._hook_busy = False # True while a blocking hook runs
self._hook_busy_event = None # Which event is blocking
self._hook_error = None # Error from last hook, if any
self._hook_thread = None
# In-process hook handlers registered by Python modules. Keyed by
# event name (matches what the G-code emits as HOOK:<event>).
# Take precedence over hooks.json entries with the same name.
self._internal = {}
# Track state for edge detection — must be set before add_listener
# because add_listener fires immediately with current state
self._last_cycle = ctrl.state.get('cycle', 'idle')
self._last_state = ctrl.state.get('xx', '')
self._last_tool = ctrl.state.get('tool', 0)
self._last_pause_reason = ctrl.state.get('pr', '')
# Highest message id we've already inspected for HOOK: lines.
self._last_msg_id = -1
self._initialized = False
self._load_config()
# Listen for state changes
ctrl.state.add_listener(self._on_state_change)
self._initialized = True
# -- Config management --
def _get_config_path(self):
return self.ctrl.get_path(filename='hooks.json')
def _load_config(self):
path = self._get_config_path()
if os.path.exists(path):
try:
with open(path) as f:
self.hooks = json.load(f)
self.log.info('Loaded %d hook(s) from %s' %
(len(self.hooks), path))
except Exception:
self.log.error('Failed to load hooks.json: %s' %
traceback.format_exc())
else:
self.log.info('No hooks.json found, hooks disabled')
def save_config(self, config):
"""Save hook configuration (called from API)."""
path = self._get_config_path()
with open(path, 'w') as f:
json.dump(config, f, indent=2)
self.hooks = config
self.log.info('Saved %d hook(s)' % len(config))
def get_config(self):
return self.hooks
# -- Unpause gating (called from Mach) --
def can_unpause(self):
"""Returns True if no blocking hook is running.
Called by Mach.unpause() to gate resume."""
if self._hook_busy:
self.log.info('Unpause blocked: hook "%s" still running' %
self._hook_busy_event)
return False
return True
def get_status(self):
"""Return current hook execution status for the UI."""
return {
'busy': self._hook_busy,
'event': self._hook_busy_event,
'error': self._hook_error,
}
# -- State change listener --
def _on_state_change(self, update):
"""Called on every state update from the controller."""
if not self._initialized:
return
state = self.ctrl.state
# Detect tool change (tool number changed while HOLDING)
if 'tool' in update:
new_tool = update['tool']
if new_tool != self._last_tool:
self._fire('tool-change', {
'old_tool': self._last_tool,
'new_tool': new_tool,
})
self._last_tool = new_tool
# Detect cycle changes
if 'cycle' in update:
new_cycle = update['cycle']
if new_cycle != self._last_cycle:
if new_cycle == 'running' and self._last_cycle == 'idle':
self._fire('program-start', {})
elif new_cycle == 'idle' and self._last_cycle == 'running':
self._fire('program-end', {})
elif new_cycle == 'homing':
self._fire('homing-start', {})
elif self._last_cycle == 'homing' and new_cycle == 'idle':
self._fire('homing-end', {})
self._last_cycle = new_cycle
# Detect AVR state changes
if 'xc' in update or 'xx' in update:
new_state = state.get('xx', '')
if new_state != self._last_state:
if new_state == 'ESTOPPED':
# Cancel any running hook on estop. The hook thread
# cannot be killed from Python, but we can ask the
# AuxAxis to send ABORT to the ESP so its in-flight
# motion stops. Also drain the external-axis
# worker queue so resume after clear doesn't replay
# stale moves.
try:
ext = getattr(self.ctrl, 'ext_axis', None)
if ext is not None:
ext.abort()
except Exception:
pass
if self._hook_busy:
self.log.warning('E-stop: cancelling hook "%s"' %
self._hook_busy_event)
try:
aux = getattr(self.ctrl, 'aux', None)
if aux is not None:
aux.abort()
except Exception:
pass
self._hook_busy = False
self._hook_busy_event = None
self._fire('estop', {})
self._last_state = new_state
# Detect pause
if 'pr' in update:
pr = update['pr']
if pr and pr != self._last_pause_reason:
self._fire('pause', {'reason': pr})
self._last_pause_reason = pr
# Detect custom hook messages emitted via (MSG,HOOK:event_name:data)
# gcode comments. State stores them as a list under 'messages'
# ([{'id': N, 'text': '...'}, ...]); fire only on new ids.
if 'messages' in update:
msgs = update['messages']
if isinstance(msgs, list):
for m in msgs:
try:
mid = m.get('id', -1)
text = m.get('text', '')
except AttributeError:
continue
if mid <= self._last_msg_id:
continue
self._last_msg_id = mid
if isinstance(text, str) and text.startswith('HOOK:'):
parts = text[5:].split(':', 1)
event = parts[0]
data = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else ''
self._fire('custom', {
'event': event,
'data': data,
}, custom_name=event)
# -- Hook execution --
def dispatch_hook_message(self, text):
"""Direct entry point for HOOK:<event>:<data> messages emitted
by the planner via (MSG,HOOK:...) comments. Bypasses the
state.messages list (which the UI also reads), so callers can
suppress popup display without losing the hook dispatch.
Returns True if the text matched a HOOK: line and was
dispatched, False otherwise."""
if not isinstance(text, str) or not text.startswith('HOOK:'):
return False
parts = text[5:].split(':', 1)
event = parts[0]
data = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else ''
self._fire('custom', {'event': event, 'data': data},
custom_name=event)
return True
def register_internal(self, name, fn, block_unpause=True,
auto_resume=True, timeout=120):
"""Register an in-process handler for HOOK:<name> events.
fn(context) -> None. May raise. Runs synchronously in the hook
thread; while it runs and block_unpause=True, Mach.unpause is
gated."""
self._internal[name] = {
'type': 'internal',
'fn': fn,
'block_unpause': block_unpause,
'auto_resume': auto_resume,
'timeout': timeout,
}
self.log.info('Registered internal hook: %s' % name)
def _fire(self, event, context, custom_name=None):
"""Fire a hook event."""
# Internal handlers win over hooks.json entries.
hook = None
if custom_name:
hook = self._internal.get(custom_name)
if not hook:
hook = self._internal.get(event)
if not hook:
hook = self.hooks.get(event)
if custom_name and not hook:
hook = self.hooks.get(custom_name)
if not hook:
return
self.log.info('Hook firing: %s %s' % (event, json.dumps(context)))
# Add standard context
state = self.ctrl.state
context.update({
'event': event,
'position': (state.get_position()
if hasattr(state, 'get_position') else {}),
'state': state.get('xx', ''),
'cycle': state.get('cycle', 'idle'),
})
block_unpause = hook.get('block_unpause', event == 'tool-change')
auto_resume = hook.get('auto_resume', False)
if block_unpause:
# Run in thread, block unpause until done
self._hook_busy = True
self._hook_busy_event = event
self._hook_error = None
# Update UI state so frontend knows we're busy
self.ctrl.state.set('hook_busy', True)
self.ctrl.state.set('hook_event', event)
self._hook_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self._run_hook_blocking,
args=(hook, event, context, auto_resume),
daemon=True
)
self._hook_thread.start()
else:
# Fire and forget (non-blocking)
self._execute_hook(hook, context)
def _run_hook_blocking(self, hook, event, context, auto_resume):
"""Runs in a background thread. Blocks unpause until complete."""
try:
self._execute_hook(hook, context)
self.log.info('Hook "%s" completed successfully' % event)
except Exception as e:
self._hook_error = str(e)
self.log.error('Hook "%s" failed: %s' % (event, e))
finally:
self._hook_busy = False
self._hook_busy_event = None
# Schedule UI update on the ioloop thread
self.ctrl.ioloop.call_later(0, self._hook_finished, auto_resume)
def _hook_finished(self, auto_resume):
"""Called on the ioloop after a blocking hook completes."""
self.ctrl.state.set('hook_busy', False)
self.ctrl.state.set('hook_event', '')
if self._hook_error:
self.ctrl.state.set('hook_error', self._hook_error)
self.log.error('Hook error: %s' % self._hook_error)
else:
self.ctrl.state.set('hook_error', '')
if auto_resume and not self._hook_error:
self.log.info('Hook done, auto-resuming')
try:
self.ctrl.mach.unpause()
except Exception as e:
self.log.error('Auto-resume failed: %s' % e)
def _execute_hook(self, hook, context):
"""Execute a single hook (webhook, script, or internal). May block."""
hook_type = hook.get('type', 'webhook')
if hook_type == 'webhook':
self._fire_webhook(hook, context)
elif hook_type == 'script':
self._fire_script(hook, context)
elif hook_type == 'internal':
fn = hook.get('fn')
if fn is None:
raise Exception('Internal hook missing fn')
fn(context)
else:
raise Exception('Unknown hook type: %s' % hook_type)
def _fire_webhook(self, hook, context):
"""Fire a webhook HTTP request."""
url = hook.get('url')
if not url:
raise Exception('Webhook missing url')
method = hook.get('method', 'POST').upper()
timeout = hook.get('timeout', 30)
headers = dict(hook.get('headers', {}))
body = dict(hook.get('body', {}))
# Merge context into body
body['_context'] = context
data = json.dumps(body).encode('utf-8')
headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
req = Request(url, data=data, headers=headers, method=method)
self.log.info('Webhook %s %s' % (method, url))
resp = urlopen(req, timeout=timeout)
self.log.info('Webhook response: %d' % resp.status)
if resp.status >= 400:
raise Exception('Webhook returned %d' % resp.status)
def _fire_script(self, hook, context):
"""Fire a local script/command. Blocks until complete."""
command = hook.get('command')
if not command:
raise Exception('Script hook missing command')
timeout = hook.get('timeout', 120)
# Pass context as environment variables
env = os.environ.copy()
env['HOOK_EVENT'] = context.get('event', '')
env['HOOK_STATE'] = context.get('state', '')
env['HOOK_CYCLE'] = context.get('cycle', '')
env['HOOK_DATA'] = json.dumps(context)
if 'old_tool' in context:
env['HOOK_OLD_TOOL'] = str(context['old_tool'])
if 'new_tool' in context:
env['HOOK_NEW_TOOL'] = str(context['new_tool'])
self.log.info('Script: %s' % command)
result = subprocess.run(
command, shell=True, env=env,
timeout=timeout,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE
)
stdout = result.stdout.decode('utf-8', errors='replace').strip()
stderr = result.stderr.decode('utf-8', errors='replace').strip()
if stdout:
self.log.info('Script stdout: %s' % stdout)
if result.returncode != 0:
raise Exception('Script failed (%d): %s' %
(result.returncode, stderr or 'non-zero exit'))